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The Welsh Sheepdog is a breed or landrace of herding dog from Wales. ((ウェールズ語:Ci Defaid Cymreig), .) Like other types of working dog, Welsh Sheepdogs are normally bred for their herding abilities rather than appearance, and so they are generally somewhat variable in build, colour and size. Welsh Sheepdogs are of collie type, usually black-and-white, red-and-white or tricolour, and merle markings may occur over any of these combinations. The coat may be short or fairly long, and the ears are pricked, but usually folded at the tip. They are longer in leg, broader in chest and wider in muzzle than the Border Collie. They are extremely active and intelligent, and therefore need much exercise and mental stimulation, if they are to be kept as pets. Welsh Sheepdogs are more commonly known as Welsh Collies, however these are the same breed. Over many decades the Welsh Sheepdog has been widely replaced in Wales for working sheep by the Border Collie, but in more recent years efforts have been made to maintain the indigenous Welsh Sheepdog as a distinct type. Welsh Sheepdogs are usually of ''loose-eyed'' action, not fixing the stock with their gaze like the ''strong-eyed'' Border Collie. They are able to work independently without necessarily being under direct human control. Welsh Sheepdogs are most often used for herding sheep, but also readily work cattle, goats, and even horses and pigs. Traditionally they were often used as droving dogs to take cattle and sheep to markets locally or elsewhere in Britain. The Welsh Sheepdog's life span is 12–15 years. == History == At one time there existed many sheep-herding dogs peculiar to Wales; during the 18th century Welsh drovers taking sheep for sale took with them five or six Welsh Sheepdogs as "herders on the narrow roads, guards against highwaymen, and providers of game on the route".〔 These were an early type of Welsh Sheepdog, higher on the leg and more racily built than the modern day breed.".〔 However, by the 1940s the group had decreased to two or three breeds only.〔Hubbard, C L B, ''Dogs In Britain, A Description of All Native Breeds and Most Foreign Breeds in Britain'', Macmillan & Co Ltd, 1948.〕 The ancient pure breeds of Black-and-Tan-Sheepdog and Welsh Hillman were almost extinct , and were scarcely ever seen working. The type best known in Wales at that time was mostly descended from the old Black-and-Tan with an infusion of working Border Collie blood.〔 In the 1940s the Welsh Sheepdog was common throughout the north and central Welsh counties. In herding activities it did not normally work low to the ground in "the showy manner sometimes seen in the work of the working () Collies".〔 It was variable in type; approximately in height, but the weight ranged from the lighter built, leggier dog of North Wales at to the more solid dogs of Glamorganshire and Monmouthshire. There were no dog show classes for the Welsh Sheepdog as it was purely a working breed.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Welsh Sheepdog」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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